What Is a Hernia?

A hernia occurs when an internal organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. Common sites include the groin (inguinal hernia), belly button (umbilical hernia), upper abdomen, or at a previous surgical scar (incisional hernia).

What Is Laparoscopic Hernia Surgery?

Laparoscopic hernia repair is a minimally invasive technique that uses a camera (laparoscope) and specialized instruments through tiny keyhole incisions to repair the defect and reinforce the abdominal wall with a medical-grade mesh. This approach reduces pain, scarring, and recovery time compared to traditional open surgery.

Types of Hernias Treated

• Inguinal Hernia (groin region)
• Umbilical Hernia (navel)
• Epigastric Hernia (upper abdomen)
• Incisional Hernia (after previous surgery)
• Femoral Hernia
• Hiatal or Para-esophageal Hernia

Benefits of Laparoscopic Hernia Repair

• Smaller incisions and virtually scarless results
• Less postoperative pain and faster recovery
• Reduced risk of wound infection
• Early return to normal activities and work
• Ability to detect and repair hernias on both sides (bilateral) in one procedure

Procedure Overview

1. Evaluation: Clinical examination and imaging to confirm hernia type and plan repair.
2. Anesthesia: The procedure is done under general anesthesia.
3. Keyhole Access: Three or four small incisions are made in the abdomen.
4. Repair: The hernia sac is reduced, and a mesh is placed to strengthen the weak area.
5. Closure: Incisions are closed with absorbable sutures or glue.

Recovery and Aftercare

Most patients can walk within hours of surgery and are discharged within 24 hours. Light activities can be resumed in 2–3 days, and full activity in about 1–2 weeks. Avoid heavy lifting for 4–6 weeks.

Possible Risks

Laparoscopic hernia surgery is safe and effective. Rare risks include bleeding, infection, mesh-related reaction, recurrence, or chronic discomfort. Proper technique and follow-up minimize these risks.